...‘generic’ wildlife underpasses have successfully reduced road kills for a variety of vertebrates...


implemented in Florida to protect waterbirds statewide (Rodgers and Smith 1995). Measures to prevent wildlife resources from being roadkilled are more costly. Wildlife underpasses have been retrofitted for specific species such as the Florida panther (Puma concolor; Foster and Humphrey 1995) and the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum; Jackson and Tyning 1989). On the other end of the spectrum, ‘generic’ wildlife underpasses have successfully reduced road kills for a variety of vertebrates (Dodd et al. 2004).

Future studies at JDSP must focus on the spatial distribution of road killed animals such that pilot measures to reduce road-kills at JDSP can be implemented in the most needed areas. Any measures implemented need to be evaluated for mortality efficiency (i.e. Dodd et al. 2004) and economic efficacy perspectives so that wildlife

management practices among a continuum can be discontinued, maintained, adjusted, or increased.

 Acknowledgements: We thank the many Park Rangers, Park Administrators, and District Biologists that doggedly participated in road-kill data collection during the years of this study. Special thanks goes to Fabiola Santamaria for helping put together the table.

Literature Cited (Removed for space; please contact author for citations.*)

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Robin.Rossmanith@dep.state.fl.us

Robin J. Rossmanith - Jonathan Dickinson State Park, 16450 S.E. Federal Highway, Hobe Sound, Florida 33455, USA

Henry T. Smith - Florida Park Service, District 5 Administration, 13798 S.E. Federal Highway, Hobe Sound, Florida 33455, USA

 

Table 1. Wildlife road-kills by species, 1995-1998, at Jonathan Dickinson State Park, Florida.

Mammals Total80
  
Nine-banded armadillo*
  Dasypus novemcinctus23
Virginia opossum
  Didelphis virginianus13
Eastern gray squirrel
  Sciurus carolinensis11
Raccoon
  Procyon lotor 9
Unidentified rabbits
  Sylvilagus spp.9
Whitetail deer
  Odocoileus virginianus 8
Cotton rat
  Sigmodon hispidus2
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
  Sylvilagus floridanus 2
Cotton mouse
  Peromyscus gossypinus1
Gray fox
  Urocyon cinereoargenteus 1
Bobcat
  Lynx rufus 1
  
Birds Total26
  
Tree swallow 
  Tachycineta bicolor 8
Unidentified birds 3
Eastern screech-owl
  Otus asio 2
Mourning dove
  Zenaida macroura 2
American kestrel
Falco sparverius 1
   
Barred owl 
  Strix varia1
Cattle egret 
  Bubulcus ibis1
Chuck-will’s-widow 
  Caprimulgus carolinensis1
Eastern towhee 
  Pipilo erythrophthalmus1
Gray catbird 
  Dumetella carolinensis1
Northern bobwhite 
  Colinus virginianus1
Northern cardinal 
  Cardinalis cardinalis1
Sora 
  Porzana carolina1
Yellow-rumped warbler 
  Dendroica coronata1
  
Reptiles Total217
  
Southern black racer 
  Coluber constrictor42
Garter/Ribbon snakes 
  Thamnophis spp.41
Corn Snake 
  Elaphe guttata36
Rough green snake 
  Opheodrys aestivus22
Gopher tortoise 
  Gopherus polyphemus15
Dusky pygmy rattlesnake 
  Sisturus miliarus12
Unidentified snakes10
Eastern coral snake 
Micrurus fulvius6
   
Eastern coachwhip 
  Masticophis flagellum5
Eastern glass lizard 
  Ophisaurus ventralis5
American alligator 
  Alligator mississippiensis4
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake 
  Crotalus adamanteus4
Scarlet king snake 
  Lampropeltis triangulum4
Florida box turtle 
  Terrapene carolina3
Florida pine snake 
  Pituophis melanoleucus2
Eastern indigo snake 
  Drymarchon corais1
Eastern mud snake 
  Farancia abacura 1
Florida scrub lizard 
  Sceloporous woodi1
Florida water snake 
  Nerodia fasciata1
South Florida swamp snake 
  Nerodia pygaea1
Uniden. aquatic turtle1
  
Amphibians Total39
  
Various frogs and toads35
Southern leopard frog 
  Rana utricularia2
Gopher frog 
  Rana capito1
Pig frog  
Rana grylio1
                     *Exotic species. 
 
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